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But how do you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How do you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a Really creative way I like to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds simple, right

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Of course, this guessing is done by your computer. The more powerful your computer is, the more guesses you can make in one second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to figure correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the ideal guess, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents your moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with the solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its a bit similar to a Rubiks cube: The solution is very tough to achieve but very easy to validate.

3. Each computer which validates your solution updates its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions you chose to include in the cube.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and benefits them as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the cube youve only entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product of this transaction confirmation process. Therefore the name is a bit misleading, since the go to website main objective of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Obviously, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the exact same miner will succeed every time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a way that the more mining power the network has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining math problem. So the difficulty of the mining method is really self-adjusting into the accumulated mining capability the network possesses. .

If more miners join, it is going to important link get harder to solve the problem; if many of them fall off, it is going to get easier. This can be known as mining difficulty.

Well, he wanted to make a steady stream of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number will probably be guessed every ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two cubes being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a sort of arms race to acquire the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a few the only individuals mining Bitcoin back in the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was reduced. As Bitcoin began to catch on, this hyperlink folks looked for more powerful mining solutions.